Test-taking Strategies
General
Guidelines
1.
Gathering knowledge
of the truth is the best preparation for tests.
·
Hours of concentrated,
effective study help to carefully place facts into your memory. This is the
best way to prepare for any test.
·
However, teachers
often try to test your memory of the material by slightly altering it. In this
case, practice and some test-taking skill will help.
2.
Always arrive early
and take a moment to relax and reduce your anxiety.
·
This brief time period
will boost your confidence
·
Use this time to focus
your mind and think positive thoughts.
3.
Listen attentively to
last minute instructions given by the instructor.
·
Teachers often make
last minute changes.
·
Missing instructions
can cause extreme anxiety.
4.
Read the test
directions very carefully and watch for details.
·
You may find that more
than one answer may be possible on multiple choice tests.
·
A key detail may
require that you choose only three out of the five essay questions.
5.
Plan how you will use
the allotted time.
·
Estimate how many
minutes you will need to finish each test section.
·
Determine a pace which
will ensure completing the whole test on time.
·
Start with the easiest
section to build your confidence.
6.
Maintain a positive
attitude.
·
Don't let more
difficult questions raise your anxiety and steal your valuable time. Move on
and find success with other questions.
·
Avoid watching for
patterns. Noticing that the last four answers are "c," is not a good
reason to continue with that pattern.
7.
Rely on your first
impressions.
·
The answer which comes
to mind first is often correct.
·
Nervously reviewing
questions and changing answers can do more harm than good.
8.
Plan to finish early
and have time for review.
·
Return to difficult
questions you marked for review.
·
Proofread your essays
and pay attention to grammar and spelling.
·
Make sure you answer
all the questions. Many students have failed to notice questions on the back
side of the paper.
9.
Consider every test a
practice session - analyze your performance.
·
Test taking is an art
which needs refinement. One can not refine the art
without practice and serious evaluation.
·
Go through each test
thoroughly and see if your plan worked.
·
Look at each section
to identify your fault patterns. Do you need to work on true/false, multiple
choice, or essay questions?
·
Talk to teachers
regarding low scores, especially on essays.
Guidelines
for Answering True/false Questions
1.
When you do not know
the answer. Mark it true!
·
There are generally
more true questions on true-false exams than false questions.
·
Instructors find it
difficult to make a false statement look true.
·
Specific detail in the
statement may also tend to make it true. For example, the statement "Babe
Ruth hit 60 home runs in one season" has specific detail and is more
likely to be true.
2.
Look for any factor
that will make a statement false.
·
It is easy for the
instructor to add a false part to an otherwise true statement.
·
Students often read
the question and see some truth and quickly assume that the entire statement is
true. For example, "Water boils at 212 degrees in Denver." Water does
boil at 212 degrees, but not at Denver's altitude.
3.
Look for extreme
modifiers that tend to make the question false.
·
Extreme modifiers,
such as always, all, never, or only make it more likely that the question is
false. Here is a more complete list of EXTREME modifiers.
all |
none |
best |
absolutely |
always |
never |
worst |
absolutely not |
only |
nobody |
everybody |
certainly |
invariably |
no one |
everyone |
certainly not |
4.
Qualifying words tend
to make a question true. Qualifiers (seldom, often, many) increase the likelihood that
the statement is true. Here is a more complete list of QUALIFIERS.
some |
seldom |
many |
much |
usually |
frequently |
often |
sometimes |
probably |
a majority |
apt to |
most |
might |
a few |
may |
unlikely |
5.
Negative words or
prefixes complicate the statement.
·
The prefixes (un-, im-, miss-) will alter the meaning of the statement.
·
Double negatives make
a positive. For example "not uncommon" actually means common.
6.
Questions that state
a reason tend to be false.
·
Words in the statement
that cause justification or reason (since, because, when, if) tend to make the
statement false.
·
Pay close attention,
the reason that is given may be incorrect or incomplete.
7.
There is no
substitute for the truth.
·
Concentrated hours of study is the best way to
prepare true-false questions.
·
Teachers, however,
often try to test your memory of the material by slightly altering it.
Guidelines
for Answering Multiple-choice Questions
1.
Formulate your own
answer before reading the options.
·
Focus on finding an
answer without the help of the alternatives.
·
This process will
increase your concentration.
·
Doing this will help
you exercise your memory.
2.
Eliminate unlikely
answers first.
·
Quickly eliminating
two alternatives may increase your probability to 50/50 or better.
·
Use the true-false
methods described earlier and find the false alternative.
3.
Select numbered
answers from the middle range, not the extremes.
·
For example, if the
height of a mountain is requested, eliminate 20,000 feet (high), and 3,000 feet
(low). Then choose between 8,000 feet and 11,000 feet.
4.
Select answers that
are longer and more descriptive.
·
Longer (true) answers
stand out and contain more detail.
·
Shorter (false)
answers are created quickly as throw aways.
·
Descriptive detail is
given to help you identify the truth.
5.
Similar answers give
you a clue! One of them is correct, the other is disguised.
6.
Watch out for
"NOT TRUE"
·
Remember to reverse
your procedure and eliminate truth.
·
Use the true-false
methods described earlier and find the false alternative.
Guidelines
for Answering Matching Questions
1.
Examine both lists to
determine the types of items and their relationships.
·
Remember the test
maker may be testing to see if you have mastered terms.
·
Look completely
through both lists to become familiar with the words ,
build your confidence, and enhance your memory of key words or phrases.
2.
Use one list as a
starting point and go through the second list to find a match.
·
This process organizes
your thinking and promotes memory.
·
As you become familiar
with the second list, you will be able to go straight to a match that you saw
when looking through the lists a previous time.
3.
Move through the
entire list before selecting a match because a more correct answer may follow.
4.
Cross off items on
the second list when your are certain that you have a
match.
5.
Do not guess until
all absolute matches have been made because you will likely eliminate an answer
that could be used for a later choice.